The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan (Self-Reliant India Campaign) is a major initiative by the Indian government aimed at fostering economic self-reliance and resilience.
Launched on May 12, 2020. The initiative was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi as part of a comprehensive plan to boost India's economic recovery and self-reliance in response to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Objective:
• Self-Reliance: Enhance domestic production capabilities, reduce dependence on imports, and boost economic self-sufficiency.
Benefits:
• Economic Growth: Stimulates growth by supporting various sectors.
• Job Creation: Provides incentives to create and sustain employment.
• Infrastructure: Improves critical infrastructure like roads, ports, and digital networks.
• Support for Sectors: Aids MSMEs, start-ups, and farmers with financial and policy support.
Eligibility:
• MSMEs: Micro, small, and medium enterprises.
• Farmers: Based on land size and needs.
• Businesses: Specific sectors including manufacturing and technology.
• Individuals: Entrepreneurs and job seekers.
Implementation:
• Government Agencies: Managed by central and state governments.
• Public-Private Partnerships: Collaborations to ensure effective execution.
• Digital Platforms: Online registration and monitoring systems.
Funding and Administration
• Central Government: Main source of funding through budget allocations and stimulus packages.
• State Governments: Additional support and resources.
• Administration: Oversee by various ministries and departments.
Scheme Components
• Economic Stimulus: Financial support and credit guarantees.
• Support for MSMEs: Collateral-free loans, subsidies, and regulatory ease.
• Atmanirbhar Bharat Rozgar Yojana (ABRY): Incentives for job creation.
• Production-Linked Incentives (PLI): Rewards for increasing production in key sectors.
• National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP): Investments in infrastructure projects.
Impact:
• Economic Resilience: Better ability to handle economic shocks.
• Employment: Increased job opportunities and support for businesses.
• Domestic Production: Reduced reliance on imports and improved competitiveness.
• Infrastructure: Enhanced economic support through better infrastructure.
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